论匈奴族史学的表现形式  

The Manifestation of the Historiography of Huns

作　　者：王绍东[1] 郑承燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021 [2]南开大学历史学院,天津300071

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第5期113-117,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(批准号:08JA770023);内蒙古地区社会;历史;文化研究基地项目(批准号:NSJY091)

摘　　要：匈奴族作为我国北方一个古老的民族,曾经在纵横数万里、上下近千年的时空范围内,繁衍生息,有声有色地创造了历史。匈奴族虽然没有留下用本民族文字记述的系统的历史资料,但是匈奴族的史学发展和历史意识应该是悠久而丰富的。从葬俗与祭祀祖先活动中可以反映出匈奴人重视历史、追思民族发展历程的观念;中国北方的草原岩画,与许多古代少数民族有关,其中尤以匈奴族最为重要;匈奴民族也用民歌的形式传颂民族的历史;匈奴族没有本民族的文字,他们使用汉字和结绳契刻等方式记述历史。As an ancient nationality in north China,thrived in hundreds of thousands miles and lived in almost one thousand of years,the Huns created a colorful history.Though no systematic historical data written in Huns characters has been remained,the historiography and consciousness of Huns should be time-honored and abundant.The emphasis on the Huns ethnic history and development can be reflected from burial customs and sacrificing activities.The rock-paintings in northern grassland have relations to many ancient minorities especially the Huns.The Huns praised history in the form of folk song and recorded history in forms of Chinese characters and tie knots and carving due to the lack of their own characters.

关 键 词：匈奴族 史学 表现形式 

分 类 号：K092.31[历史地理—历史学]