中立证人观与民事证人评价制度的建构  

The View of Neutral Witness and the Construction of the Witness Evaluation System in Civil Procedure

作　　者：赵信会[1] 秦小雅[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东经济学院法学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《北京邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第5期25-31,共7页Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部2009年人文社会科学课题规划项目(09YJA820043);中国法学会2010年部级课题项目(CLS-C1023)

摘　　要：我国民事诉讼中一直以来以中立证人观规定、理解证人,也以证人与案件、当事人有无利害关系作为判断证人证言证明力的重要方法。其实证人都在一定程度上、一定方式上与案件或者当事人有这样或那样的关系,中立证人不仅是一种乌托邦的设想,同时与现代诉讼制度的改革是异质的,为此应在克服传统中立证人观的基础上,确立与之适应的证人评价法,这就是矛盾评价法。In China,the witness in civil procedure is commonly formulated and understood from the view of neutral witness.The weight of the testimony is judged by the witness＇s personal stake in the case or the parties.In fact,the witness has the connection with the cases or the parties to some degree,so the neutral witness not only is a Utopian idea,but also contradicts the reform of the modern procedure law.So we should substitute the neutral witness theory by the new idea,and adopt the new way to evaluate the witness.

关 键 词：证人评价 中立证人 矛盾评价 

分 类 号：D925.113[政治法律—诉讼法学]