加大政府教育投资必要性的实证研究  

An Empirical Study of the Necessity of Government's Investment Increase in Education

作　　者：秦社华[1,2] 李勇 

机构地区：[1]南京工业职业技术学院工商管理系,江苏南京210046 [2]南京农业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210046 [3]南京农业大学校长办公室,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《常州大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第4期64-67,共4页Journal of Changzhou University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：人力资本对经济发展的重要作用越来越被人们所认识。但是长期以来,中国政府对人力资本的投资一直偏低,2007年公共教育经费支出仅占GDP的2.85%,而城镇社会公众的教育经费支出也仅为家庭收入的4.56%。当今中国,政府应当承担起教育投资的主要责任,加大教育经费的投入;同时,注意处理好各种平衡关系,政策上适当向农村地区基础教育以及经济不发达地区倾斜,缩小城乡之间、地区之间、学校之间的教育差距,最终建立公开、公平的教育公共财政制度,使教育经费保障和配置建立在法制的基础上。The important role of human capital in economic development is increasingly recognized.But for a long time,Chinese government has been low investment in human capital.In 2007,the public education expenditure accounts for only 2.85% of GDP,while a common dweller spent 4.56% of his income on education.In China today,the government should undertake the main responsibility for investment in education,increasing educational funding.Meanwhile,the government should balance it in various areas and give more priorities to the rural areas and underdeveloped areas so as to narrow the gap between urban and rural regions,between different areas and between different schools.And ultimately,an open,fair,and public financial system of education can be established to ensure the safety and allocation of our educational expenditure on a legal basis.

关 键 词：人力资本 投资主体 教育的回报率 教育经费 

分 类 号：G40-54[文化科学—教育学原理]