中国人身体自我的测量工具、影响因素与预测模型  

The Advancement of the Study of Chinese Physical Self

作　　者：陈红[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学院,重庆市400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第6期1-6,共6页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：西南大学211工程国家重点学科建设项目资助课题"自我与文化差异及其脑机制研究"(NSKD08004);项目负责人:陈红

摘　　要：最近10年,国内学者对中国人身体自我进行了理论和实证上的本土化探索,主要涉及对身体自我的结构和特点,从正面和负面取向对现实身体自我、理想身体自我、负面身体自我进行了不同层面的探讨;提出了"负面身体自我图式"概念和"负面身体图式指导负面身体自我者的认知加工"的重要观点,对该认知加工机制进行了一系列实验研究;探讨了负面身体自我形成的影响因素、预测模型;探讨了饮食失调症状人群的特点和学生超重的干预模式;初步探讨了胖负面身体自我注意偏好的脑机制。This article reviews indigenous research on the Physical Self in Chinese samples（CPS） based on theory and research from the past 10 years.The earliest studies investigated the dimensions and structure of the CPS in terms of perceived real and ideal male and female physical characteristics as well as the nature of specific body image concerns in Chinese young people.Subsequently,experimental tests were conducted to test for negative PS schemata.Test of statistical causal models as well as the first ever prospective and intervention studies of risk factors for body image and eating disturbances conducted on Chinese soil have been more recent foci of the programme.Finally,possible neural mechanisms underlying the CPS are currently under investigation.

关 键 词：身体自我 负面身体自我图式 预测模型 纵向研究 脑机制 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]