鲜活农产品物流配送的绩效评价方法  

Performance Appraisal Method of Logistic Distribution of Fresh Agricultural Products

作　　者：于航[1] 张凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2010年第28期15920-15922,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：通过指标的初步选取、筛选与精简,构建了一套适合于鲜活农产品的物流配送的绩效评价指标体系。在评价指标初步建立的过程中,通过发送专家调查表,应用了ABC筛选法,进一步得出了具有代表性的鲜活农产品物流配送的评价指标体系:以配送成本、运输、服务水平为一级指标;以包装费用、流通加工费用、满载率、承运能力、客户满意度、配送人员应变能力等为二级指标;同时确定了各指标的权重。然后对指标进行量化,对于定性指标采用10分制的打分形式,然后折合成百分数,即[0,1]之间的数;而对于定量指标,则是根据指标的实际取值范围,应用模糊数学中的隶属度理论,将指标数据归一到[0,1]区间。通过对常用绩效评价方法的优缺点及其适用条件的分析,选出用模糊综合评判法对农产品物流配送进行绩效的综合评判。结果表明,在降低配送成本方面,应该增强加鲜活农产品包装和流通加工的技术,从而降低配送成本;在提高先进技术的应用方面,要引进一些自动化程度较高的物流设备。Through the initial selection,screening and simplification,a set of performance appraisal system of logistic distribution suited to fresh agricultural products is established.In the process of establishing the appraisal indicator,the representative appraisal indicator of logistic distribution of fresh agricultural products is further obtained by delivering experts’survey and applying the ABC screening system.The distribution costs,transportation and service level belong to the first level indicator; packing fees,distribution processing fees,full-load ratio,haulage capacity,customer satisfaction and the strain capability of delivery personnel belong to second level indicator.At the same time,the weighing of each indicator is determined.The quantification is conducted on indicators.The qualitative indicators applies ten-point system and then coverts these indicators into percentage,that is the number between [0,1]; as for the quantitative indicators,they are concluded to the interval [0,1] according to the actual value range of the indicators and by applying the grade of membership in the vague mathematics.Through the analyses of the advantages and disadvantages of the frequently used performance evaluation method and its applicable conditions, the comprehensive evaluation of logistic distribution of agricultural products obtained by using the method of fuzzy comprehensive appraisal.The results show that,in terms of reducing distribution costs,the packaging and distribution processing technology of fresh agricultural products should be improved,so as to reduce distribution costs.In the process of introducing the application of advanced technology,the high automatic logistic equipments should be introduced

关 键 词：鲜活农产品物流 物流配送 绩效评价 评价指标 模糊综合评判 

分 类 号：S377[农业科学—农产品加工]