驾驶员车道变换行为视点转移特性研究  

The study on the Eye's Characteristics of Lane-changing

作　　者：徐慧智[1,2] 裴玉龙[2] 于涛[2] 程国柱[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨地铁集团有限公司,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]哈尔滨工业大学交通科学与工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨理工大学学报》2010年第5期57-60,共4页Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(5057856)

摘　　要：针对驾驶员车道变换过程中行为视点转移行为特性较难定量研究的问题,为了揭示驾驶员车道变换行为的视点特性规律,组织了大规模的交通调查,分别以私家车、出租车、市内公交车、市内电车、市内班车、市郊公交车驾驶员为调查对象,采用数码摄像和人工调查相配合的方式,获取驾驶员车道变换行为决策和执行阶段视点的转移数,依据数学统计分析方法,研究了车道变换行程中两注视点的分布规律特征,并分类给出了特性分析结果,揭示了车道变换行为过程中驾驶员视点的变化规律,成果可应用于车道变换辅助驾驶设备的安装和布局.In order to reveal the characteristics during lane-changing,to resolve the question of quantitative research,we organize a large-scale traffic surveys： driver of private cars,taxis,city buses,city tram,city bus,and suburban bus.We adopt digital camera and manual matching survey methods to obtain driver＇s lane-changing behavior in decision-making and stages,employing statistical analysis to study the two monitoring points distribution characteristic of lane-changing and results given,and revealing the process of behavior changes of perspective in lane-changing.The results can be applied to install and layout auxiliary equipment.

关 键 词：驾驶员 车道变换 视点特性 

分 类 号：U471.3[机械工程—车辆工程]