婴幼儿重症肺炎血气及电解质43例分析  

Infants with severe pneumonia blood gas and electrolyte analysis of 43 cases

作　　者：王凡[1] 谢路[1] 沈宁[1] 马秀丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明市妇幼保健院,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2010年第25期26-27,共2页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的 探讨婴幼儿重症肺炎与血气及电解质代谢之间的关系.方法 对2008年1月～2010年1月笔者所在医院儿科收治的43例重症肺炎患儿资料进行回顾性分析.行血气分析及血生化检测,分析酸碱及血气平衡紊乱发生情况.结果 重症肺炎组患儿低钠血症（Na＋＜135 mmol/L）13例,占30%;低钾血症（K＋＜3.5 mmol/L）3例,占7%;低钙血症3例,低镁血症1例,血PH＜7.35 16例,占37%;血PH＞7.45 3例,占7%.结论 重症肺炎出现低钠血症、酸中毒比例高,宜采取综合治疗.Objective To study the infants with severe pneumonia and blood gas and electrolyte metabolism relationship. Methods From January 2008 to January 2010 were admitted in our hospital of 43 pediatric patients with severe pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed. Gas analysis and blood biochemistry tests and blood gas analysis of acid - base balance disturbance occurrence. Results Children with severe pneumonia, hyponatrcmia （Na ＋ 〈 135mmol/L） 13 eases, 30% ; of hypokalemia （K ＋ 〈 3.5 mmol/L） 3 cases, 7% ; 3 cases of hypocalcemia, Hypomagnesemia in l case, blood PH 〈 7. 35 16 cases, 37% ; blood PH 〉 7. 45 3 cases, accounting for 7%. Conclusion Severe pneumonia, hyponatremia, acidosis, a high proportion, should adopt a comprehensive treatment.

关 键 词：重症肺炎 低钠血症 酸中毒 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]