对一般均衡论和帕累托最优的新解释  

The New Interpretation of General Equilibrium and Pareto Optimum Theory

作　　者：张守一[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《经济问题》2010年第11期4-7,共4页On Economic Problems

摘　　要：一般均衡论和帕累托最优是人类智慧的结晶。西方经济学家对它们的研究所用数学越来越深奥,特别是他们用产品和要素边际替代率(简称替代法)作为最优条件,使许多读者看不懂。用择优法对一般均衡论和帕累托最优作出新的解释,笔者认为,这两个最优仅仅是经济系统最优的表现形式。General equilibrium and Pareto optimum theory both are the crystallization of human wisdom.A trend is towards more esoteric mathematical research to above theories,especially when products and factors of the marginal rate of substitution used as the optimal conditions.This paper made a new interpretation of general equilibrium theory and Pareto optimum by using optimum-seeking method.The conclusion is that the two optimizations are just the optimal form of economic system.

关 键 词：择优法 一般均衡论 帕累托最优 

分 类 号：F015[经济管理—政治经济学]