叙事视野下的金圣叹故事观  

On Jin Shengtan's View of Story from the Narrative Point of View

作　　者：赵炎秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2010年第4期87-91,共5页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：作者主持的国家社科基金课题"中国古代叙事思想研究"(03BZW004)后续成果

摘　　要：金圣叹的故事观主要表现在他对《水浒传》和《西厢记》的评点中。金圣叹理解的事件是作为情节一个组成部分的生活片断,他根据结构上的作用,将事件区分为正文与波澜。金圣叹按照人物在作品中的重要性,将他们分为中心人物、主要人物与次要人物,成功的人物,应该是典型性、丰富性、鲜明性、统一性、现实性的统一。金圣叹强调情节之间的因果联系,强调情节的逻辑性,认为成功的情节应该完整、曲折、奇险、跳脱。金圣叹重视环境与人物之间的关系,要求环境为人物描写服务,强调环境与人物之间的相互协调。The view of story of Jin Shengtan mainly expressed in his comments on Tales of the Marshes and West Chamber. The event that Jin Shengtan understand is a life piece which is a part of plot. According the function in the structure, he distinguish plot into two kind of main body and wave. According the important in the work, he distinguish characters into central character, major character and subordinate character. The successful character should be the organism of typicalness, ample, distinctness, unify and reality. Jin Shengtan emphasize the causal relation of plots, thought excellent plot should be integration, complication, unusual and jumping. Jin Shengtan pay attention to the relation between the environment and character, ask environment served for character portraying, and emphasize the harmonization between the environment and character.

关 键 词：金圣叹 事件 人物 情节 环境 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学]