引申义的范畴分布特点及词义倾向——以人体名词为例  

Characteristic of Category Distribution of Extended Meanings and the Semantic Tendency——A Case Study of Chinese Body Nouns

作　　者：赵倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学人文学院中文系,650091

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2010年第6期46-53,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(批号:08Y0005)的资助

摘　　要：词的引申义范畴分布呈现出不平衡性,进一步考察就能从中发现词义的发展倾向。引申义的范畴分布特点和词义倾向受到认知规律的深刻影响,具体表现为语义取象对词义倾向的制约,这可以从词义的强势特征和引申义范畴分布数量的对应关系中得到数据上的证明,从而可以利用认知特性的量化表征对词义发展做出实证性的解释。The category distribution of extended meanings was assumed to be unbalanced. Further investigations on it help us to find the semantic tendency. The category distribution of extended meanings and the semantic tendency are deeply influenced by cognitive rules, which can be manifested by the fact that the semantic tendency is conditioned by the semantic extraction. The correspondence between strong features and the number of category distribution of extended meanings can be a piece of evidence. It made use of the quantized features of cognitive attribute to explain positively meaning extension.

关 键 词：范畴分布 词义倾向 认知因素 语义取象 强势特征 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]