中国宫廷医学史略  

A brief history of Chinese royal court medicines

作　　者：李春生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京100091

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2010年第5期259-266,共8页Chinese Journal of Medical History

摘　　要：随着帝王及宫廷的产生，开始出现宫廷御医，宫廷医学随之萌芽并逐渐形成。隋开皇元年（581），隋文帝设立太医署。自此，宫廷医学开始进入发展与繁荣时期。到了元代，太医院职责范围缩小，宫廷医学发展缺少创新生长点。到了明清两代，宫廷医学开始衰落，最终随着清朝的灭亡而终结。With the establishment of an emperor and a royal court, the court physician came into being and the royal court medicines gradually began to evolve. In the first year of Kai Huang of the Sui dynasty （581） , King Wendi of the Sui dynasty established the imperial medical bureau. Since then the royal court medicines entered a period of development and prosperity. In the Yuan dynasty, the scope of official duty of the imperial hospital narrowed, the development of royal court medicines lacked new growth. To the Ming and Qing dynasties, the royal court medicine began to decline and eventually ended with the demise of the Qing dynasty.

关 键 词：宫廷医学 医政 太医署 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]