青少年武术运动员赛前情绪应对方式研究  

An Analysis on the Coping Ways of Pre-competition Emotion of Adolescent Wushu Athletes

作　　者：房蕊[1] 张勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东曲阜273165 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2010年第10期139-141,F0003,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究重点项目(07JDB088)

摘　　要：采用《中国运动员应对量表》及《赛前情绪量表-T》对131名参加第六届全国武术馆校武术比赛的青少年武术运动员进行测查,探讨其应对方式、赛前情绪特点及不同类型应对方式与赛前情绪的关系。结果表明:青少年武术运动员对集中解决问题的应对、集中处理情绪的应对、回避应对、超越应对均有较为普遍的运用,但运用率分别处于中、低等水平;赛前自信较高,个体失败焦虑和社会期待焦虑处于中等水平,躯体焦虑较低;4种应对方式分别能有效预测自信、社会期待焦虑或个体失败焦虑,但均不能有效预测躯体焦虑;4种应对方式对赛前情绪的预测力依次为:集中解决问题的应对最大,超越应对其次,集中处理情绪的应对第三,回避应对最小。131 adolescent Wushu athletes who took part in the sixth national Wushu competition were tested by using the＂Coping Scale for Chinese Athletes（CSCA）＂and＂Pre-competition Emotion Scale（PES-T）＂,and the data was analyzed.The results showed that,problem-focused coping（PC）,emotion-focused coping（EC）,avoidance coping（AC）,transcendence coping（TC） were all used by the adolescent Wushu athletes.But the utilized rate of these coping ways is at middle and low level. The athletes＇pre-competition confidence was higher,individual failure anxiety and social expectation anxiety were in the medium level,somatic anxiety was lower;4 types of coping ways could respectively forecast the ＂confidence＂、＂social expectation anxiety＂or＂individual failure anxiety＂,but no one could forecast＂somatic anxiety＂;The influences of 4 types of coping ways to pre-competition emotion were that PC was the first,TC was the second,EC was the third,AC was the least one.

关 键 词：青少年武术运动员 应对方式 赛前情绪 

分 类 号：G852.02[文化科学—民族体育]