批评的危机:评卡勒的《结构主义诗学》  

Crises in Criticism——A Study of Structuralist Poetics by Jonathan Culler

作　　者：胡可清[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《世界文学评论（长江文艺出版社）》2010年第2期305-309,共5页The World Literature Criticism

摘　　要：本文从解构主义文论家保罗.德曼揭示批评和危机的同一性入手,分析了《结构主义诗学》的理论渊源和理论谬误:《结构主义诗学》探讨了语言/言语理论对结构主义的影响,并试图以语言体系为模本建立文学话语体系。静态的文学体系过于追求统一性和稳定性,不能包容嬗变和异端,遮蔽了语言和现实的本质,从而为解构主义出场留下伏笔。This article commences with the revelation of the immanence of crisis and criticism, and analyzes the theoretical roots and theoretical fallacy in Structuralist Poetics. The book reveals the impact of the theory of langue/parole upon Structuralism and endeavours to establish the literary discourse system on the besis of langue system. For pursuit of uniformity, stability, the static literary discourse denies transformation and eccentricity and therefore obscures the nature of language and reality, which paves the way for the emergence of Deconstruction.

关 键 词：结构主义诗学 语言 言语 话语 文本 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]