欧洲捕捞渔业节能降耗技术与措施  

The energy saving technologies and measures in european fishing industry

作　　者：丁建乐[1] 鲍旭腾[1] 张建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海200092

出　　处：《渔业现代化》2010年第5期60-63,共4页Fishery Modernization

摘　　要：介绍了世界渔业的能耗现状,对捕捞渔业的能耗进行了分析。描述了目前全球使用的各种主要节能措施,包括：减少渔船阻力（如船型优化、采用球鼻艏、优化渔具等）,优化动力推进系统（如螺旋桨推进系统的改进、应用新型燃油流量计等）,新型能源技术的使用（如风能、生物柴油的应用、混合动力技术开发等）。研究表明,各种措施分别能实现5%~50%的节油量。在追求降低能耗的同时,也需要考虑使用各种节能措施的经济性。This paper introduces the current status of fisheries energy consumption in the world,analyzed the energy consumption for the fishing industry.The main measures used recently for energy conservation in fisheries around the world are described,including reduction of fishing vessel resistance（for example,optimization of hull form,adoption of bulbous bow,and fishing gears optimization,etc.）,optimization of propulsion system（for example,improvement for propeller propulsion system,application of new type of fuel flowmeter,etc.）,the use of technology for new energy sources（for example,wind energy,the use of biodiesel,and the development of hybrid power technology,etc.）.The study showed that a variety of energy saving measures can achieve the reduction of energy consumption from 5% to 50%.In the pursuit of reducing energy consumption,the economical efficiency of the energy conservation measures also should be considered.

关 键 词：渔业能耗 捕捞节能 国外捕捞节能 渔业节能 

分 类 号：S973[农业科学—捕捞与储运]