会话冲突中元语用话语的语言表征及语用功能分析  

Linguistic Representations and Pragmatic Functions of Metapragmatic Utterances in Conversational Conflict

作　　者：刘平[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学商务英语学院,广东广州510420

出　　处：《外语教学》2010年第6期24-28,共5页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"英汉语中冲突性话语的构建模式及其制约机制的语用分析"(批准号09BYY070)的阶段性成果;广东省"211工程"三期重点学科建设项目(GDUFS211-1-061)的资助

摘　　要：元语用话语反映语言使用者对交际信息、交际过程及行为的自我管理和调节意识,会话冲突中的元语用话语在语言表征和语用功能上具有独特特征。基于语料,本文概括会话冲突中元语用话语的主要表征类型,并分析其加剧冲突程度的语用功能;研究发现元语用话语可加剧冲突,是因为它们搭建交际互动框架促使交际者有效坚持、加强自己的和/或者反对、抨击对方的观点、态度等,结果造成交际双方的对抗性升级,从而加剧冲突程度。Metapragmatic utterances （MPUs） reflect the speaker＇s awareness of self-monitoring of communicative information, process and behaviors. MPUs in conversational conflict demonstrate their uniqueness in linguistic representations and pragmatic functions. On the basis of collected data, this paper classifies main types of MPUs in conversational conflict and analyzes their functions of intensifying conflict. It is found that MPUs strengthen the degree of conflict because they construct interactive frames to defend self positions and/or to attack others＇ positions more effectively. As a result, antagonism increases and conflict intensifies.

关 键 词：会话冲突 元语用话语 加剧冲突 自我调节 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]