道德悖论的矛盾性质与逻辑基础——J.Elster的理论对道德悖论研究的启示  

On Contradictory Attribute and Logical Foundation of Moral Paradox——Enlightenment for Moral Paradox Research by Theory of Jon Elster

作　　者：王习胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学马克思主义研究中心,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第5期522-526,529,共6页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目(09YJA720001);中国博士后科学基金项目(20100470820);国家社会科学基金项目(08BZX065)

摘　　要："道德悖论"有理论与实践两种类型。理论型道德悖论是指悖性的道德理论事实或状态,实践型道德悖论是在道德价值实现中出现的悖性事态;理论型道德悖论的"矛盾"是逻辑矛盾,其逻辑基础是形式逻辑。实践型道德悖论的"矛盾"是现实矛盾,其逻辑基础是尚待探索和创立的实践逻辑。J.Elster对现实矛盾的逻辑研究对探讨实践型道德悖论有启发价值。Theoretical moral paradox and practical moral paradox are two types of moral paradox.Theoretical moral paradox is a fact or state of paradoxical moral theory,and practical moral paradox is a paradoxical situation in realizing the value of morality.The contradictory attribute of theoretical moral paradox is a logical contradiction,and its basis is formal logic.The contradictory attribute of practical moral paradox is a real contradiction,and its logical basis is a practical logic which is being studied.The logical theory that Jon Elster studies real contradiction enlightens us as to studying practical moral paradox.

关 键 词：道德悖论 现实矛盾 实践逻辑 

分 类 号：B815[哲学宗教—逻辑学]