大脑中动脉区进展性脑梗死梗死类型及相关MRA表现临床研究  

Colinic study of lesion patterns of acute progressive cerebral infarction and MRA performance

作　　者：徐延俊 牟磊[1] 厉建爱 许梅[1] 徐东成[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省日照中医医院神经内科,山东日照276800

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2010年第31期27-29,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的:研究大脑中动脉区进展性脑梗死在DWI梗死类型及相关MRA血管狭窄表现,探讨其发病机制。方法:MCA区进展性脑梗死112例为进展组,同期MCA区完全性梗死130例为完全组,研究两组患者缺血性卒中类型及相关血管狭窄情况。急性期DWI上梗死类型分为4种:区域梗死、皮质下梗死、边缘带梗死、弥散小梗死。结果:进展组中边缘带梗死发生率较完全组高(60.7%vs13.1%;P<0.05),以MCA狭窄为主(49.1%vs20.8%;P<0.05),且易出现多支血管狭窄;完全组中区域梗死发生率较进展组高(56.2%vs8.9%;P<0.05),以MCA闭塞(38.4%vs8.9%;P<0.05)为主。结论:MCA区进展性脑梗死易发生于MCA狭窄及多支血管狭窄引起的边缘带梗死,脑灌注不足可能是其主要原因。Objective：To investigate lesion patterns on DWI and stroke mechanism in acute progressive cerebral infarction inmiddle cerebral artery area,and its MRA angiostenosis performance.Methods：The MCA area progressive cerebral infarction patients 112 examples for the progress group,the MCA area complete cerebral infarction patients at the same time 130 examples were a complete group.Studies two group of patients lesion patterns and the correlation angiostenosis situation.On acute stage DWI the lesion patterns divides into 4 kinds：territor infarcts,subcortical infarcts,border-zone infarcts,and several disseminated small infarcts.Results：The incidence ratio of border-zone infarcts was greater in the progress group than in the complete group（60.7% vs 13.1%;P0.05）,by MCA severe stenosis primarily（49.1% vs 20.8%;P0.05）,and also easy to appear many angiostenosis;the incidence ratio of territor infarcts was greater in the complete group than in the progress group（56.2% vs 8.9%;P0.05）,by MCA occlusion primarily（38.4% vs 8.9%;P0.05）.Conclusion：Border zone infarcts are more seen in MCA severe stenosis and many angiostenosis in MCA area progressive cerebral infarction,the brain irrigation insufficient is possibly its primary cause.

关 键 词：大脑中动脉 进展性 脑梗死 磁共振成像 

分 类 号：R743.33[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]