一个二流体系统中非线性水波的Hamilton描述  

Hamiltonian Formulation of Nonlinear Water Waves in a Two_Fluid System

作　　者：卢东强[1] 戴世强[1] 张宝善[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学上海市应用数学和力学研究所

出　　处：《应用数学和力学》1999年第4期331-336,共6页Applied Mathematics and Mechanics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：讨论了一个二流体系统中非线性水波的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ描述，该系统由水平固壁之上的两层常密度不可压无粘流体组成，上表面为自由面·文中将速度势函数展开成垂向坐标的幂级数，在浅水长波的假定下，取下层流体的“动厚度”与上层流体的“折合动厚度”为广义位移、界面上和自由面上的速度势为广义动量，根据Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ原理并运用Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ变换导出该系统的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ正则方程，从而将单层流体情形的结果推广到分层流体的情形·In this paper, it is dealt with that the Hamiltonian formulation of nonlinear water waves in a two_fluid system,which consists of two layers of constant_density incompressible inviscid fluid with a horizontal bottom,an interface and a free surface. The velocity potentials are expanded in power series of the vertical coordinate. By taking the kinetic thickness of lower fluid_layer and the reduced kinetic thickness of upper fluid_layer as the generalized displacements, choosing the velocity potentials at the interface and free surface as the generalized momenta and using Hamilton's principle, the Hamiltonian canonical equations for the system are derived with the Legendre transformation under the shallow water assumption. Hence the results for single_layer fluid are extended to the case of stratified fluid.

关 键 词：二流体系流 非线性水波 哈密顿描述 水波 

分 类 号：O353.2[理学—流体力学]