气候变化背景下城市综合防灾规划自适应研究  

Study on Adapting Urban Comprehensive Disaster Prevention Plan to Climate Change

作　　者：欧阳丽[1] 戴慎志[1] 包存宽[2] 王晓明 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [2]同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200092 [3]美国麦王环保能源集团麦王环保工程技术有限公司,上海200135

出　　处：《灾害学》2010年第B10期58-62,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

摘　　要：探讨了城市总体规划层面如何进行气候适应性考量,提出在气候变化背景下自适应的城市综合防灾规划策略应全面渗透到城市总体规划的关键规划要素,尤其是土地使用规划和各专业系统规划中,而不应仅仅提出一些传统、孤立的应对措施。气候变化会导致潜在不适宜开发建设的用地范围大幅增加,加强论证气候变化对用地适宜性的影响,适度扩大禁建区和限建区的范围,是有效预防各类气象灾害及次生灾害的前提。各专业系统规划技术规范需加紧修订,突破传统思维,不能完全孤立地考虑单一的规划目标,进行气候适应性调整,并要积极预防不适应气候变化的已建人工构筑物成为事故灾害源。The paper studied climate adaptation design at urban master plan level and proposed that adaptive strategies should infiltrate into key plan elements like land use planning and municipal planning.Urban planners should emphatically survey land use suitability evaluation and broaden the forbidden and restricted area which was essential for disaster prevention under climate change context.Technical specifications on municipal system planning should be reformed and adjusted to adapt climate change.Conventional and separated planning proposals were not enough.Active preventive measures should be taken to avoid built infrastructural facilities being a source of accident hazards.

关 键 词：气候变化 城市总体规划 城市综合防灾规划 气候适应性规划 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]