哈尔滨季节性土壤蓄冷不同蓄冷模式  

Different modes of seasonal soil cold storage in Harbin

作　　者：杨涛[1,2] 郑茂余[1] 王潇[1] 张小松[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院,哈尔滨150090 [2]东南大学能源与环境学院,南京210096

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2010年第10期1618-1623,共6页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology

基　　金：黑龙江省重点科技攻关项目(2006G1662-00)

摘　　要：为降低夏季空调能耗,减少土壤源热泵系统初投资,提出自然冷源季节性土壤蓄冷系统,建立季节性土壤蓄冷垂直U型埋管和室外空气换热器的非稳态传热模型.引入显热容模型对哈尔滨地区系统的运行特性进行模拟计算,研究5种不同蓄冷模式,得出不同模式下系统的蓄冷量、预蓄冷时间、释冷量、释冷温度、COP值以及埋管周围土壤的温度场.模拟结果显示系统的COP值在9.92～14.15,节能效果显著,释冷温度和释冷量可满足空调需要,证明该系统应用于严寒地区是可行的.To reduce the energy consumption of air-conditioning in summer and the initial investment of ground source heat pump, a novel seasonal soil cold storage system with natural energy is presented, and the transient heat transfer models of vertical U-tube and outdoor air exchanger are developed. The operating process of this system in Harbin is calculated using the sensitive heat capacity model. Five cold-storing modes are studied, and the cold-storlng capacity, preliminary cold-storing time, cold-extracting capacity, cold-extracting temperature, COP and soil temperature field around tube under different modes are obtained. Simula- tion results show that the COP of system changes from 9.92 to 14. 15, which indicates the notable energy-saving effect. The cold-extracting temperature and cold-extracting capacity can satisfy the needs of air-condition, and it is proved to be feasible for the application of the presented system in the cold area.

关 键 词：土壤蓄冷 土壤释冷 蓄冷量 释冷量 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]