还原(分解)论科学思想对混凝土技术领域发展的影响  

EFFECT OF REDUCTIONISM SCIENTIFIC THOUGHTS ON CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

作　　者：覃维祖[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学土木工程系,北京100084

出　　处：《工业建筑》2010年第11期111-115,共5页Industrial Construction

摘　　要：当今还原论在两种科学思想体系中已占据主导地位,它相信任何一种复杂的结构和现象都可被分解成许多要素,各要素彼此独立,不因外在影响而改变。通过对其基本要素的研究,可推知整体现象的性质。结合实例分析还原论科学思想在混凝土设计与配制中的影响及其局限性,反衬出整体论科学思想在混凝土这类建筑材料在复杂的工程实际中应用的必要性。Today the leading position of two scientific thoughts has occupied by reductionism.It believes that any complex structure and phenomenon could be decomposed reduce to a number of elements,which separate each other,and do not change because of explicit influences.People can transpire the nature of holistic phenomena through research on elements.The influences of reductionism scientific thoughts and their limitations on concrete design and process with examples are presented in this paper,which can contrast the necessity of holistic scientific thoughts for application of construction materials as concrete in complicated construction practice.

关 键 词：科研思想或科研思维方式 还原论 整体论 混凝土设计理念 

分 类 号：TU528[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]