瑜伽练习和音乐治疗对精神分裂症住院患者生活质量影响的研究  

Study of quality of life for Schizophrenic inpatients who exercise Yoga and music therapy.

作　　者：解静[1] 陈芬[1] 郭楚如[1] 王少冰[1] 江琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学精神卫生中心工娱疗室,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2010年第11期1631-1634,共4页international journal of nursing

基　　金：汕头市科技局资助项目

摘　　要：目的探讨瑜伽练习、音乐治疗对精神分裂症住院患者的生活质量的影响。方法将107例精神分裂症住院患者随机分为瑜伽练习组（38例）、音乐治疗组（26例）和常规治疗组（43例）。瑜伽组和音乐组给予8W瑜伽练习和音乐治疗。采用CQOLI-74评定三组患者治疗前后的生活质量。结果治疗结束后，瑜伽组和音乐组在总分以及躯体功能、心理功能和社会功能三个维度，以及除住房、社会环境和经济状况外的17个因子分上均显著高于常规治疗组（P〈0．05）。瑜伽治疗组在总分、躯体功能和社会功能2个维度分以及性功能、自尊、工作与学习、业余娱乐生活等4个因子分上均显著高于音乐治疗组（P〈0．05）。结论瑜伽练习和音乐治疗都有利于精神分裂症住院患者的生活质量的提高；瑜伽练习对住院患者生活质量的提高较优于音乐治疗。Objective To explore the influence of quality of life for schizophrenic inpatients who exercise yoga and music therapy. Methods Totally 107 schizophrenic inpatients were divided into 3 groups （ yoga group of 38 patients, music group of 26 patients, and control group of 43 patients） . All patients were measured by GQOLI -74 before treatment. 38 patients in Yoga group practical Yoga exercise for 8 weeks in addition to antipsyehotic drugs. 26 patients in music group practiced music in addition to anfipsychotie drugs. After 8 weeks, all patients were measured by GQOL1-74 again. Results The scores of 17 of 20 factors （except housing, social surrounding and financial situation） . Three dimensions （physical function, psychological function and social function ） and full score in yoga group and music therapy group were significantly higher than those in control group. （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . The scores of 4 factors （ sexual function, self pride, work and learning, spare recreation time） and two dimensions （psychological function, social function） and full scorer in Yoga group were significantly higher than those in music group. Conclusions Yoga exercise and music therapy are more useful for the quality of life of schizophrenic inpatients. Yoga exercise is more useful than music therapy.

关 键 词：蝓伽 音乐治疗 精神分裂症 生活质量 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]