乳腺癌患者配偶焦虑抑郁状况的调查及相关因素分析  

The investigation of anxiety and depression status in spouses of patients with breast cancer and the related factors analysis

作　　者：况敬英[1] 周清[2] 杨秀木[3,4] 陈永侠[1] 韩布新[4] 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院第一附属医院肿瘤外科,安徽蚌埠233004 [2]蚌埠医学院第一附属医院大五官中心手术室,安徽蚌埠233004 [3]蚌埠医学院护理学系,安徽蚌埠233030 [4]中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《蚌埠医学院学报》2010年第11期1170-1172,共3页Journal of Bengbu Medical College

基　　金：安徽省教育厅自然科学研究资助项目(2006kj126C)

摘　　要：目的:评估乳腺癌患者配偶的焦虑抑郁状况,分析影响焦虑抑郁的相关因素。方法:采用问卷方式,调查蚌埠医学院第一附属医院肿瘤外科110名乳腺癌患者配偶。该问卷由焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和人口社会学资料组成。结果:乳腺癌患者配偶焦虑和抑郁的发生率分别为43.36%和40.91%。SAS、SDS评分与国内常模比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。乳腺癌患者配偶常见焦虑、抑郁情绪的相关因素为年龄、文化程度、付费形式、家庭月收入、肿瘤分期等。结论:乳腺癌患者配偶焦虑、抑郁的发生率较高,临床护理中要加强对配偶的心理干预。Objective：To evaluate the anxiety and depression status in spouses of patients with breast cancer,and analyze the related factors.Methods：The self-designed questionnaire including self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）,self-rating depression scale（SDS）,and sociology of population data was used to investigate 110 spouses of breast cancer patients.Results： The incidence of anxiety and depression in patients with breast cancer was 43.36% and 40.9.1% respectively.There was a significant difference comparing with the norm of china（P0.01）.The related factors included age,educational level,pay forms,the monthly income of family and tumor stages and so on.Conclusions：The anxiety and depression incidence in spouse of patients with breast cancer is relatively higher.Psychological intervention to spouse should be strengthened in the perioperative period of patients with breast cancer.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 配偶 焦虑 抑郁 围手术期 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]