浅析“生态整体论”对我国林业建设的指导意义  

Analyzing "Ecological holism" how to Guide the Construction of China's Forestry

作　　者：唐静[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京森林警察学院治安系,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第5期516-518,共3页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：我国林业工作在取得巨大成就的同时,也存在着一些突出问题。如人工纯林问题、天然林保护不力、绿化中大面积铺设草皮等现象。其根本原因在于传统的人类中心主义价值观指导下人们只关注森林的工具价值,而忽视森林的内在价值尤其是森林生态系统的价值。罗尔斯顿"生态整体论"为人类认识森林问题和森林价值提供了新视角,对林业实践具有指导意义。为实现林业可持续发展,必须扭转人类中心主义观念,实现由以木材生产为主向以生态建设为主的转变,注重维护森林系统整体性、保护生物多样性。Forestry in China has made great achievements,but there are still some outstanding problems in the meantime,such as plantations issues,inadequate protection of natural forests,large-scale afforestation laying turf and other phenomenon.The ultimate reason is under the guidance of Anthropocentrism traditional values only concerns the tool value of the forests,but neglects the inner value,in particular the forestry ecosystem value.Ralston＂ ecological holism＂provides a new perspective in the human understanding of the forests problems and values,and has significance to the forestry practice.

关 键 词：罗尔斯顿 生态整体论 森林生态系统 林业实践 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]