失信因子对软件需求开发影响的动力学仿真  

DYNAMICS SIMULATION ON IMPACTING SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT DEVELOPMENT BY DISCREDIT FACTORS

作　　者：占济舟[1] 周献中[1] 赵佳宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学工程管理学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《计算机应用与软件》2010年第11期10-12,55,共4页Computer Applications and Software

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(90718036)

摘　　要：需求开发是软件生产过程的重要基础。通过分析需求变更、客户与分析员的交流程度以及项目进程压力这三个失信因子与需求文档质量之间相互影响、相互制约的关系,建立反映这种复杂非线性关系的系统动力学模型。利用Vensim软件对模型进行仿真,探讨了失信因子对需求文档质量的影响,为需求管理工作提供了一些参考。Requirement development is the vital base of software production.Three discredit factors are analyzed the relations of interaction and mutual restriction between them and the quality of required documents,they are the requirement change,communication between the customer and analyzer,and project schedule pressure.Through this a system dynamics model reflecting such complicated non-linear relationship is established.The model is simulated using the software Vensim,the influence of discredit factors on the required document quality is discussed, which provides some references to the requirement management work.

关 键 词：需求开发 失信因子 系统动力学 仿真 

分 类 号：TP311.52[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]