脑胶质瘤不同照射方案生物效应的实验研究  

Radiobiological effect of different irradiation fractionated regimens in human brain glioma

作　　者：盖雪[1] 杨伟志[1] 高黎[1] 蒋恒[1] 王冕荣[1] 石惠珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院,中国医学科学院肿瘤医院肿瘤研究所放疗科,北京100021

出　　处：《中华放射肿瘤学杂志》2010年第6期564-567,共4页Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology

基　　金：首都医学发展科研基金资助（2002-3006）

摘　　要：目的 通过对人脑多形性胶质母细胞瘤（BT325细胞系）裸小鼠移植瘤不同分割模式照射后生物效应的实验研究,加深对人脑胶质瘤放射反应生物学特性认识,为临床设计照射计划、制定合理分次治疗方案提供实验依据.方法 对BT325细胞系裸小鼠移植瘤进行单次10、20、30、40、60 Gy照射和2 Gy每周5次每天照射、3 Gy每周3次隔天照射、3 Gy每周5次每天照射、4 Gy每周3次隔天照射,总剂量分别为125、114、126、112 Gy.用肿瘤生长曲线评价剂量效应关系并测定肿瘤体积倍增时间.取贴壁生长的指数生长期BT325细胞,用生长曲线测定细胞倍增时间,细胞克隆形成分析法绘制细胞存活曲线（照射剂量为0、1、2、4、6、8、10 Gy）计算曲线参数值,彗星分析法测定DNA单链断裂半修复时间（T1/2）.结果 单次照射各剂量点均不能有效控制肿瘤.2 Gy5次/周和3 Gy3次/周治疗方案对人脑胶质瘤实体瘤也无明显治疗效果.增加分次剂量可使脑胶质瘤实体肿瘤有较明显的消退,其中4 Gy3次/周方案好于其他方案但仍未能达到治愈肿瘤的效果.表明对肿瘤干细胞的控制不理想.各项生物学参数的测定结果：BT325细胞倍增时间为30.16 h,裸小鼠移植瘤肿瘤倍增时间为43 d;细胞存活曲线LQ模型拟合的α=0.360 Gy-1、β=0.057 Gy-2,多靶单击模型拟合的D0=1.394 Gy、Dq=2.127 Gy、SF2=0.714;5 Gy照射DNA单链断裂的T1/2=9.999 min.结论 本实验从实证实验角度印证了临床上脑胶质瘤是一种放射耐受性较高的肿瘤的看法.研究结果提示增高分割剂量有可能提高肿瘤的近期疗效（使肿瘤消退率增加）,但如何提高对肿瘤干细胞的控制还需进一步深入研究.各项生物学参数测定结果提示脑胶质瘤细胞内在放射敏感性较差.Objective To evaluate the radiobiological effect of different irradiation fractionated regimens in human glioma cells （ BT 325 cell line）. Methods The xenografts in Balb/c-nude mice were irradiated with different single and fractionated regimens. The single fraction dose was 10, 20, 30, 40 and 60 Gy, respectively. The fractionated regimens were 2 Gy × 5 fractions （ irradiated every day）, and 3 Gy ×3 fractions （irradiated every other day）, 3 Gy × 5 fractions （irradiated every day） and 4 Gy × 3 fractions （irradiated every other day）, with total doses of 125 Gy, 114 Gy, 126 Gy and 112 Gy, respectively. The growth curve was used to evaluate the tumor doubling time. clonogenic assays was performed to draw the cell survival curve and analyze the radiobiological parameters with doses of 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 Gy. T1/2 was measured by comet assay. Results Tumor regression were not observed by single fraction irradiation, 2 Gy × 5 fractons and 3 Gy × 3 fractions irradiation regimens. The tumor regress was more significant with the increas of fraction dose. The 4 Gy × 3 fractionrs inhibited tumor more though not curing tumor. The cell doubling time of the BT 325 cell was 30. 16 h and the tumor doubling time of the xenograft was 43 days.When fitted with L-Q model ,α was 0. 36 Gy -1 and β was 0. 057 Gy -2. When fitted with the single-hit multitarget model, D0 was 1. 394 Gy, Dq was 2. 127 Gy and SF2 was 0. 714, respectively. The T1/2 was 9. 999min. Conclusions Glioma is a radioresistant tumor. Increase of the fraction dose improves recent effect.Further study is needed to control the tumor stem cells.

关 键 词：裸小鼠移植瘤 人脑多形性胶质母细胞瘤 分次照射 照射效果 BT325细胞系 单次照射 放射敏感性 

分 类 号：R739.41[医药卫生—肿瘤]