新疆克拉玛依油田1997-2006年恶性肿瘤发病率及流行病学动态分析  

Analysis of incidence and dynamic epidemiology for malignancies from 1997 to 2006 in Kelamayi oilfield in Xinjiang

作　　者：唐焱[1] 沈彬华[2] 陈恭信 

机构地区：[1]克拉玛依市中心医院血液肿瘤科,新疆克拉玛依834000 [2]克拉玛依市中心医院信息科,新疆克拉玛依834000 [3]克拉玛依市抗癌康复协会,新疆克拉玛依834000

出　　处：《中华肿瘤防治杂志》2010年第19期1506-1509,共4页Chinese Journal of Cancer Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:研究新疆克拉玛依油田(市)恶性肿瘤10年(1997-2006年)发病率及主要恶性肿瘤发病率变化趋势。方法:统计本市4家医院病例资料及社区逐户调查资料,资料完整可靠,应用中国2004年全国人口数标化发病率,采用时间趋势检验法分析发病率10年变化趋势。结果:共有恶性肿瘤患者4400例,男2585例,女1815例,男∶女为1.42∶1。年均发病率152.80/10万,男为176.03/10万,女为128.64/10万,男∶女为1.23∶1。均随年龄增高而上升。男性人群中肺癌为第1位,其次是胃癌、肝癌、结(直)肠癌、食管癌、膀胱癌及淋巴瘤;女性人群中第1位是宫颈癌,其次是乳腺癌、结(直)肠癌、胃癌、肺癌、食管癌及卵巢癌。汉族肺癌、肝癌发病率明显高于维吾尓族,P<0.01;胃癌、食管癌及宫颈癌发病率维吾尓族明显高于汉族,P<0.01。结论:克拉玛依油田与其他地区相比不是肿瘤高发区。造成不同民族间某些恶性肿瘤发病率相差明显的原因,除种族间遗传基因的差别外,与生活习惯、饮食方式、嗜好不同及民风民俗有关。OBJECTIVE：To investigate the malignant tumor incidence and its variable tendency in 10 years （1997-2006） in Kelamayi of Xinjiang. METHODS： The data were collected from case history of 4 hospitals in Kelamayi and community survey,and these data were integrated and reliable. The incidence was calculated and analyzed,the test way of time tendency was used to analyze the variable tendency of the carcinoma incidence in 10 years. RESULTS： The patients with carcinoma were 4 400,2 585 of these was male,1 815 was female,and the proportion rate between male and female was 1.42∶1. The yearly average incidence was 152.80 per 100 000,and male and female was 176.03 per 100 000 and 128.64 per 100 000 respectively. The proportion rate was 1.23∶1,the malignant incidence of lung cancer ranked first which followed by those of gastric cancer,liver cancer,colon/rectum cancer,esophagus cancer,bladder cancer,and lymphoma in males. Cervical cancer was the leading cancer in females which followed by those of breast cancer,colon/rectum cancer,gastric cancer,lung cancer,esophagus cancer and ovoid cancer. The incidences of the Han were higher than those of the Uygur for lung cancer and liver cancer （P0.01）. The incidence of the Uygur was higher than that of the Han for gastric cancer,esophagus cancer,and cervical cancer （P0.01）. CONCLUSIONS：The carcinoma incidence in Kelanayl oilfield is not so high as other districts. The difference of some malignant tumors incidence between the Han and the Uygur,may be related to heredity,habits and customs,drink and food way etc.

关 键 词：肿瘤/流行病学 克拉玛依 发病率 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]