北京社区妇女宫颈癌认知情况调查  

Survey on Cognition of Cervical Cancer Among Women in Community Beijing

作　　者：付凤环[1] 王建炳[2] 姜勇[1] 范金虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学北京协和医学院肿瘤研究所,北京100021 [2]中国医学科学院基础医学研究所,北京协和医学院基础学院流行病学教研室,北京100005

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2010年第10期643-646,共4页China Cancer

摘　　要：[目的]调查北京社区妇女对肿瘤知识、宫颈癌及HPV的认知情况。[方法]对北京3个社区40岁及以上妇女3000名,采用问卷调查妇女人口统计学信息、肿瘤危险因素认知、宫颈癌和HPV认知等信息。[结果]调查妇女中大部分人对肿瘤患者非常同情,愿意经常去看望。41.4%的妇女知道宫颈癌,不同年龄组之间宫颈癌的知晓率有统计学差异(χ2=37.235,P<0.0001)。HPV知晓率较低,为16.3%。年龄、文化程度与HPV认知无统计学关联(P>0.05)。[结论]北京社区女性对HPV的知晓率较低,需要通过社区健康教育提高北京社区女性对HPV认知情况。[Purpose] To investigate the cognition of tumorknowledge,cervical cancerand HPV among women in community Beijing. [Methods] Three thousands of women 40 years old and above in three communities of Beijing were investigated by questionnaire,including sociodemo-graphics,knowledge of tumor risk factors,cognition of cervical cancer and HPV. [Results] Most of the women sympathized with cancer patients and were willing to visit them frequently. About 41.4% of women had heard of cervical cancer. Cognition rates of cervical cancer were statistically different between different age groups. （χ2=37.235,P0.0001）. HPV cognition rate was very low among women in community Beijing and was not statistically associated with age and educational level （P0.05）. [Conclusion] Awareness of HPV among women in community Beijing is very low. Health education should be conducted to improve awareness of HPV among women in community Beijing.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 人乳头状瘤病毒 北京 社区 调查报告 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤] R730.1[医药卫生—临床医学]