土地产权、土地金融与农村经济增长  

Land Property,Land Finance and Rural Economic Growth

作　　者：黄少安[1,2] 赵建 

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济研究院 [2]中央财经大学经济学院 [3]招商银行博士后科研工作站

出　　处：《江海学刊》2010年第6期86-93,共8页Jianghai Academic Journal

基　　金：山东省社科规划项目"资产定价中的货币因素"(项目号:09DJGJ02);山东省自然科学基金项目"中国转轨时期的货币扩张与通货膨胀研究"(项目号:Y2008H19)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：随着我国工业化和城市化进程的加快,特别是农业经营模式的改变,家庭联产承包责任制土地产权权能不足的弊端开始显露出来,从而抑制了农村金融发展,导致农民在农村和城市中的双重贫困。在土地所有权改革存在意识形态刚性束缚的情况下,大力提高土地使用权权能,可以改善城乡二元金融结构,缓解农村金融贫乏。含有土地抵押信贷的农业经济增长模型告诉我们,土地使用权权能的增强,可以通过土地金融机制带来农业资本投入的增加和农村经济的长期增长。当前我国农村可以选择的土地金融模式按照金融化程度依次包括土地信用合作社、土地融资租赁和土地证券化。在土地使用权权能提高后,这些土地金融模式可以更好地促进农村经济增长。With the boost of industrialization and urbanization in our country,particularly with the change of agricultural managing mode,the land property function under the household responsibility system reveals its shortcomings more and more,and therefore,limitates the rural financial development,making the farmers in dual poverty in both the country and the city.In the circumstance of ideological rigid restraints in the reform of land property,to greatly raise the right function of the land property can improve the urban-rural dual financial structure,ease the rural financial poorness.The agricultural economic growth model including the land mortgage credit tell us,that the increase of the right function of land use can bring the growth of rural capital introduction and long-term growth of rural economic development by way of land financial mechanism.At present,according to different financing extent in the countryside,the land financial modes can in turn choose the land credit union,land financing rent and land securities.When the right function of land use is increased,these land financial modes can enhance the rural economic growth better.

关 键 词：土地产权 土地金融 农村经济增长 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济] F832F320