试论藏族盟誓仪式的动机和功能  

On the Motives and Functions of Ceremony of Tibetan Oath of Alliance

作　　者：牛绿花[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2010年第4期157-161,共5页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究西部青年项目"藏传佛教宗教事务的法律化研究"(09XJC820007);国家社科基金项目"宗教事务的法律化研究--以藏传佛教宗教事务为例"(项目编号:10CFX006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：藏族盟誓的仪式有读誓、刑牲歃血、埋牲,并将盟文置于其上、焚香为誓、告庙。其中邀唤神灵、言说告白与杀牲歃血,是盟誓仪式的核心环节,具有告知神灵、警示参盟者、神灵献祭等动机。其功能在于创建一种特殊的契约关系,建构了参盟各方行为的神圣性、凝聚和强化了参盟双方或多方的团结、提升了盟约的效力。Ceremonies of the Tibetan Oath of Alliance include reading oath,Slaughter offerings and suck blood,buried offerings and placed the union article on it,oath with incense,told the temple,among which the inviting and calling the gods,speaking confessions,slaughtering offerings and drinking blood are the core part of the ceremony.It has the motivation that inform the God,warn the union participants,sacrifice the gods and so on.Its function is to create a special contractual relationship,build a reference the sanctity of the conduct of parties of the union,cohesion and strengthen the league two or more parties participate in the unity,enhance the effectiveness of the covenant.

关 键 词：藏族盟誓 仪式 清水会盟 长庆会盟 杀牲歃血 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]