33例止咳药水成瘾致低钾血症的临床研究  

Clinical research of kaliopenia in cough syrup addicts

作　　者：朱计芬[1] 刘细玲[1] 许瑞荣[1] 张云[1] 卓福镇[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省第二人民医院成瘾医学科,广州510317

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2010年第6期332-334,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:探讨止咳药水成瘾致低钾血症的原因、临床表现与防治。方法:研究对象为2008年6月至2009年5月,在我科住院治疗并出院后随访3个月无复饮止咳药水的患者33例。有明确的联邦止咳露或菲迪克止咳糖浆等服用史,尿液吗啡试验阳性。从一般资料、药物滥用情况和入院状况三方面进行研究。结果:全部成瘾者均由家人陪同入院,自愿接受戒瘾治疗。入院后严禁接触止咳药水类药物,经补钾治疗后血清钾恢复正常,症状消失,体力恢复,精神好转出院。结论:积极纠正低钾血症治疗的同时,依据患者个体化治疗和护理,能顺利达到戒瘾目的。Objective：To investigate the reason, clinical manifestation, prevention and cure of kaliopenia ,which was caused by Cough syrup. Methods： Thirty-three cases that did not drink cough syrup after leaving hospital between June,2008 and May,2009 were studied retrospectively. Anticol and Pheticol Cold ＆ Cough syrup were ever took orally and Urine morphine-tests were positive among all patients. General information, drug abuse and the state of admission were investigated by us. Results： All of patients, serum potassium recovered normal, symptoms disappeared, antisecosis and vigour improved. Conclusion： Abstinences can be achieved by the cure of kaliopenia as well as individual treatment and nursing.

关 键 词：止咳药水 成瘾性 低钾血症 

分 类 号：R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]