淬火-等温-回火(Q-I-T)对60Si2CrVA弹簧钢显微组织的影响  

Effect of Quenching-Isothermal-Tempering Process on Microstructure of Spring Steel 60Si2CrVA

作　　者：梁益龙[1,2] 杨刚[1,2] 王兴安[2] 杨小弟[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学材料与冶金学院,贵州贵阳550003 [2]贵州省材料结构与强度重点实验室,贵州贵阳550003

出　　处：《钢铁》2010年第11期68-71,共4页Iron and Steel

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAE11B03)

摘　　要：研究了淬火-等温-回火（QI—T）新工艺对60Si2CrVA弹簧钢显微组织的影响。通过残余奥氏体的测定、金相观测和TEM分析研究，结果表明：淬火-等温（Q-I）处理后获得50％～60％马氏体M（针束状）＋30％～40％贝氏体B＋大于10％残余奥氏体A，组织；据统计贝氏体条宽度在100～500nm之间，亚单元尺寸在50～250nm之间，残余奥氏体以薄膜状分布于马氏体、贝氏体束条之间；经400℃回火后残余奥氏体大量分解，并析出部分细小碳化物。与传统淬火回火工艺相比，新工艺组织得到分割细化，并获得复相组织。The effect of quenching-isothermal-tempering（Q-I-T）process on microstructure of 60Si2CrVA spring steel was studied. The volume fraction of retained austenite was measured by XRD and the microstructures of all samples were analyzed by metallurgical microscopy and TEM. The results show that volume fraction of the mierostructure is： 50%-60% fine-acicular or lath martensite （M） ＋30%-40% bainite （B） ＋ more than 10% retained austenite （At）, respectively. Most of the bainite lath width is 100-500nm and sub-unit size is 50-250nm. The retained austenite is film-like distribution between the laths and packets of the martensite and bainite after Q-I heat treatment. The fine carbide is precipitated and the retained austenite is decomposed during tempering at 400 ℃. Compared with conventional heat treatment, the structure of the 60Si2CrVA spring steel is refined and the duplex microstructure is obtained by the new heat treatment.

关 键 词：弹簧钢 淬火-等温-回火 贝氏体 复相组织 残余奥氏体 

分 类 号：TG161[金属学及工艺—热处理]