2008奥运北京世界武术套路比赛长拳项目得、失分因素分析  

Scoring and Losing Factors of Chang Quan of Male and Female Athletes in 2008 Olympic World Competition of Wushu Routine

作　　者：李巧玲[1] 何瑞虹[1] 王胭脂[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学武术学院,北京100084 [2]北京体育大学研究生部,北京100084

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2010年第5期128-132,共5页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：2007年国家体育总局武术研究院院管课题(课题编号为WSH2009C007)

摘　　要：运用观察法和数理统计法对2008奥运北京世界武术套路比赛中男、女长拳运动员在动作质量、练水平和难度方面得、失分的影响因素进行分析。结果显示,在动作质量方面,男子运动员失分的主要原因在于助跑起跳过程中,没能够通过踏跳制动迅速地将水平力转化为向上的力,进而影响了落地动作的稳定;女子运动员的失分除与男子运动员有着相同的原因之外,还在于女子运动员腰腹力量的不足或腾空时上体过于前倾而造成的。在演练水平方面,男、女运动员得分的高低与运动员的身体素质、心理素质、对长拳技法的领悟能力及表现力等都有很大的关系。在难度方面,男子运动员失分的原因在于动作难度后接连接难度时,脚部出现位移、跳动或上体晃动,导致连接难度分未被确认,还因腾空转体落地时的角度不够而导致动作难度和连接难度均未被确认;女子运动员失分的主要原因是由于难度腾空转体落地时角度不够而导致动作难度和连接难度均未被确认。By the method of statistics and comparison,the thesis analyzes the movements quality, performance level, score deducting and their relationship with the final score of Chang Quan about male and female athletes in ＂2008 Olympic World Competition of Wushu Routine＂, all the data come from the electronic marking system of the competition. Through the analysis on athletes＇ scoring and losing factors in the competition to find out the primary scoring and losing factors, which will help the athletes more target-oriented in present training to improve their technology and build the good foundation to obtain the excellent result. The athletes who took part in the 2008 Wushu Competition and got medals were mainly come from Asia, and the athletes from Europe took the second place. The performance levels of the athletes were usually low, and most of them could only get to bank of 3 or 4; difficulty of grade A and Grade A connections were mainly selected. The main reasons of score deducting of twist were degree deficiency and shake when the athletes loading on the ground. The main factors which determine the place in the competition were the difficulty movements and movements quality, and the performance level took up the second place.

关 键 词：世界 武术套路 长拳 得 失分因素 

分 类 号：G852.3[文化科学—民族体育]