端午习俗与巴楚民歌  

On Customs of Dragon Boat Festival and Folk Songs in Hubei Province

作　　者：谢亚平[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北民族学院南方少数民族研究中心,湖北恩施445000

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第5期81-85,共5页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目(09D021)

摘　　要：五月采药、祭祀亡人、赛龙舟是中国民俗端午节的三大元素。其中赛龙舟是最具标志性和必不可少的活动项目,它传承和体现了与民族相同又各具特色的节俗文化和民族认同心理。将楚地屈原故乡——秭归端午赛龙舟与湘鄂西土家族村寨的端午赛龙舟节俗和民歌作一个比较研究,从中可见,同为端午节,同是赛龙舟,相连甚至相重合的土家族聚居地区与荆楚地区的民俗文化既相互影响、交融,又有着社会、文化等多种功能上的偏重和表现形式上的差异。Herb gathering in May,feting the dead,and dragon boat race are the three important events for the traditional Chinese Dragon Boat Festival.Among the three,dragon boat race is the most remarkable and absolute,for it succeeds and embodies a festival culture and national identity.Comparing the customs of dragon boat race and folk songs in Zigui,the hometown of the great poet Qu Yuan,and the Tujia villages in the west of Hunan and Hubei Provinces,we may find that folk customs and culture in the Tujia Nationality inhabited areas are mixed with those in other areas of Hubei Province,and they also differ in some extent in social and cultural functions.

关 键 词：端午习俗 土家赛龙舟 民歌 

分 类 号：K892.1[历史地理—民俗学]