胸段气道梗阻伴重度呼吸困难的紧急救治  

Emergency Treatment for obstruction of thoracic part with severe dyspnea

作　　者：高鹏飞[1] 崔鹏程[1] 阮炎艳[1] 罗家胜[1] 刘志[1] 卞卡[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学第二附属医院(唐都医院)耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,陕西西安710038

出　　处：《现代肿瘤医学》2010年第12期2349-2350,共2页Journal of Modern Oncology

摘　　要：目的:探讨胸段气道梗阻伴重度呼吸困难的有效救治手段。方法:对收治我院的34例胸段气道梗阻伴重度呼吸困难(3度以上呼吸困难)的救治过程和效果进行了回顾性分析。结果:34例患者均成功建立了呼吸通道,无一例窒息死亡或出现致命性大出血。结论:气管切开后用硬质小儿支气管镜扩张是解除胸段气道阻塞安全而有效的方法。Objective：To explore the effective methods of treatment for obstruction of thoracic part with severe dyspnea.Methods：Emergency procedure for 34 cases of obstruction of thoracic part with severe dyspnea（3-4 degree of dyspnea） were analyzed retrospectively.Results：An airway was successfully opened in all the cases and no death was found.Conclution：Tracheotomy and dilatation with pediatric bronchoscopy are the effective and safe method to open the airway for obstruction of thoracic part with severe dyspnea.

关 键 词：气管狭窄 气管切开术 扩张术 呼吸困难 

分 类 号：R730.58[医药卫生—肿瘤]