我国优秀田径竞技人才成功因素的地理学分析——以全运会田径比赛冠军为例  

The Geographical Analysis of Success Factors for Chinese Track and Field Sports Elitist——Case of the Champions of National Games

作　　者：鲁国斌[1] 邹师思[2] 

机构地区：[1]长江大学体育学院,湖北荆州434023 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)体育部,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《长江大学学报（自科版）（上旬）》2010年第3期146-150,共5页JOURNAL OF YANGTZE UNIVERSITY (NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION) SCI ＆ ENG

基　　金：湖北省教育科学"十五"规划课题(2009B123)

摘　　要：收集整理了1959年第1届全运会至2009年第11届全运会田径比赛各省(市、区)、各项目冠军以及2009年中国各省(市、区)的人口总量、GDP总值、GDP均值的有关资料。运用统计学方法,从地理学视角出发,分析总结了田径竞技人才成长的地域性特征。从全国各省(市、区)看,辽宁、山东、广东"三强鼎立",北京、上海、河北、江苏、广西、浙江、四川等地实力不俗;南北对抗的结果是平分秋色,南方区域的优势是短跨类、跳跃类项目,北方区域的优势则是中长跑、投掷项目;"三大地带"表现为东部强势,西部较弱,中部最弱;"六大区域"各具特色,形成了各区域的地理特色优势。研究表明,田径竞技人才的成长与人口、经济(GDP)相关,与后者更为密切。同时认为田径竞技人才的成长受区域性地理环境的积淀、田径群众基础和体育环境、教练员、家庭及经济条件等因素的影响。The total population of each province,total value of GDP and mean value of GDP,clear up the relevant data of each item Champions from the 1st National Games in 1959 to the 15th National Games in 2009 are collected.By using statistical method from geography,the regionalism characters of track and field sports elitist growing up are analyzed.From each province,Liaoning,Shandong,Guangdong are the top three,Beijing,Shanghai,Hebei,Jiangsu,Guangxi,Zhejiang,Sichuan have the strong strength,the opposed for South to North is correspond.The advantage of south area is short hurdle and jumping items,the advantage of north area is distance runners and throwing items.'The three zones' exhibit that East is strong tendency,West is weaker,Central area is the weakest.'The six Areas' have the own characteristics,formed each area geographical feature advantages.The research indicates that,the growing of track and field sports elitist are related to the population,GDP proportion.At the same time,analyzed track and field sports elitist growing are effected from the geography environmental regionality,the base of track and field masses,the physical environment,the coaches,the family and economy condition,etc.

关 键 词：田径 全运会 竞技人才 成长因素 地理学 

分 类 号：G82[文化科学—体育训练]