有无属性相关对非相关词对联想启动效应的影响  

Comparison of The Effect to Priming for New Associations With and Without the Attribute-relevance

作　　者：周跚跚[1] 陈盈盈[1] 周家礼 周婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学院,重庆400715 [2]安徽固镇县濠成中学,安徽固镇233707

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2010年第3期35-38,共4页Health Medicine Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨概念属性对无意创新启动的影响,并考察男女形成概念间属性联系的能力差异。方法采用2×2实验设计应用非相关词对,对16名大学生进行测试并进行统计分析。结果重组词对的反应时最长为533.58ms;旧词对次之517.43ms,新词对最短449.64ms,重组词对的反应时和旧词对的反应时差异有统计学意义(t=2.70,P<0.05);不同性别之间联想启动效应差异有统计学意义(t=2.90,P<0.05)。结论概念间的属性是引发联想启动的重要因素之一,在概念间属性的内隐加工能力上男生比女生优越。Objective To probe into the impact of concept attribute on priming of innovation,and to explore the difference of the link of concepts attribute between female and male.Method The experiments on 16 college students with 2×2 design and non-related word pairs were employed and then statistically analysed.Results The recation time of re-word pairs was the most longest,533.58 ms,and that of old word pairs was the second longest,517.43 ms,and that of new word pairs is the shortest,449.64 ms.Difference in reaction time beween re-word pairs and old word pairs was statistically significant（t=2.70P0.05）.The difference of priming for new associations between female and male was statistical significant（t=2.90,P0.05）.Conclusion Attribute of concept was the important factor for the priming for new associations.Implicit process in the attribute of different concepts was significantly different between female and male,and male was better than female.

关 键 词：属性相关 联想启动 启动效应 创新 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]