梁启超《新民说》权利概念的多重含义  

The Multiple Meanings of the Concept of Right in Liang Qichao's Xin Min Shuo (On the New People)

作　　者：顾红亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代思想文化研究所,教授200241

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2010年第6期182-188,共7页Jiangsu Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2009JJD770017);国家社会科学基金项目(06CZX007);上海市重点学科建设项目(B401)成果

摘　　要：梁启超对权利概念有自觉的意识,认识到权利观的确立对于现代个人观和中国现代性的建构具有重要意义。在梁启超的《新民说》里,至少存在三种不同的理解权利概念的思路,即自主性意义上的权利、竞争所得的权利和良知意义上的权利,这三种思路预示着三种不同的权利现代性观念,即自主性的权利现代性、竞争性的权利现代性、良知性的权利现代性。梁启超对它们之间的细微区别并没有充分的意识,它们交织在《新民说》之中,共同编织起梁启超对于"现代"的想象。Self-conscious of the concept of right,Liang Qichao realized that the concept of right is of great significance to the construction of both the modern concept of the individual and Chinese modernity.In Xin Min Shuo（On the New People）,Liang Qichao advanced at least three different ways of thinking to interpret the concept of right,which predict three corresponding types of right modernity as follows： self-conscious right modernity,competitive right modernity and conscientious right modernity.However,Liang was not fully aware of the subtle differences among them.In Xin Min Shuo they make up Liang＇s imagina-tion of the modern times.

关 键 词：权利 新民 现代性 梁启超 

分 类 号：B259.1[哲学宗教—中国哲学]