汉语人际称谓中的“称谓正偏离”现象探析  

Analysis on the Deviation of Addressing Terms Phenomenon in Chinese

作　　者：漆琴[1] 姜诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学外语学院,上海200093

出　　处：《四川教育学院学报》2010年第11期76-78,共3页Journal of Sichuan College of Education

摘　　要：人际交往中,人际称谓语是日常交往最经常发生的沟通人际关系的信号和桥梁。汉语人际称谓语具有极为丰富的社会和文化内涵。现实生活中常常可以发现很多称谓并未根据相对年龄,地位,性别等特征来确定的现象,而人们倾向于选择对被称谓者起到积极作用的正偏离人际称谓语,即"称谓正偏离"的现象。文章试图描述该现象的表现形式并分析造成此现象的原因。Addressing terms are frequently used as the signal to shorten the psychological distance between people in interpersonal communications.Chinese addressing terms are full of abundant social and cultural connotations.Actually many addressing terms are not determined and used according to the relative age,social status,gender and the like.It is common that people tend to use the addressing terms which can arouse the positive emotions of the addressees,which is so-called deviation of addressing terms phenomenon.This article attempts to describe the existing forms of such a phenomenon and account for it.

关 键 词：人际称谓 正偏离 称谓泛化 社会心理 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]