数字鸿沟的本质解析  

Analysis of the Essence of Digital Divide

作　　者：薛伟贤[1] 刘骏[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2010年第12期41-46,共6页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"区域数字鸿沟测度模型及其应用研究"(项目编号:70673080);国家自然科学基金项目"中国城乡数字鸿沟对城市化进程的阻尼作用研究"(项目编号:71073125)的成果之一

摘　　要：随着社会信息化的推进,数字鸿沟问题日益凸显,严重影响了和谐社会的构建,要想从根本上弥合数字鸿沟就必须剖析其本质。数字鸿沟本质上是由技术、经济、知识和社会4个层面构成的综合性的差距。在技术层面上,它反映了不同主体在接入新兴信息技术方面存在的差距,是新兴信息技术普及过程中出现的"技术鸿沟";在经济层面上,它反映了国际国内经济不平等和贫富差距在信息时代的延续,是信息时代经济发展进程中出现的"经济鸿沟";在知识层面上,它反映了不同群体使用新兴信息技术获取和利用信息资源方面的差距,是信息主体获取和利用信息资源过程中出现的"知识鸿沟";在社会层面上,它反映了信息社会的阶层分化和社会分化现象,是信息社会不平等导致的"社会鸿沟"。With the development of social informatization,the digital divide problem figures increasingly prominently and affects the construction of the harmonious society seriously.In order to close the digital divide fundamentally,it＇s necessary to anatomize its essence.Digital divide is essentially a comprehensive gap which consists of factors in the technical,economic,knowledge and social aspects.In technical aspect,it reflects the differences among different agents to get access to new information technologies,and it＇s the ＂technological gap＂ which appears in the popularization process of new information technologies.In economic aspect,it reflects the international and domestic economic inequality and the continuation of polarization of poor and rich in the information age,and it＇s the ＂economic gap＂ which appears in the economic development process in the information age.In knowledge aspect,it reflects the differences among different groups to use new information technologies to obtain and utilize information resources,and is the ＂knowledge gap＂ which appears in the information resources acquisition and utilization process by information agents.In social aspect,it reflects the stratum differentiation and social differentiation in the information society,and is the ＂social gap＂ caused by the inequality of the information society.

关 键 词：数字鸿沟 信息资源 分析 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]