间隔15年中国海军人员口腔健康状况对比  

CHANGING TRENDS IN ORAL HEALTH STATUS BETWEEN 15 YEARS AMONG NAVY CONSCRIPTS IN CHINA

作　　者：刘垚[1] 李刚[1] 郭静[1] 高宝迪[1] 王伊[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学口腔医学院口腔预防医学教研室,西安710032

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第24期4634-4636,4639,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：解放军总后勤部卫生部军队医药卫生科研基金(06G099)

摘　　要：[目的]了解海军人员口腔健康情况,对比观察其间隔15年口腔健康情况。[方法]根据全军口腔健康调查标准,设定口腔健康状况调查记录方法。采用分层、整群抽样方法抽取样本。采用FoxPro6.0软件建立数据库,SPSS11.5软件进行统计描述分析。[结果]1993年和2008年分别调查海军男性人员3530人和2927人,龋均值从0.40上升到0.69,患龋率从21.8%上升到30.2%,牙周健康率从60.6%下降到43.9%。[结论]海军官兵口腔健康状况不容乐观,其口腔疾病情况有加重的趋势,需要改善口腔疾病医疗条件、加强口腔疾病预防工作、尽快建立口腔疾病防治程序。[Objective]To survey the Oral Health Status between 15 Years,and to make Strategic Plan for oral health among Navy Conscripts in China.[Methods]According to the entire army oral health investigation standard,we identify the oral health investigation recording method.Stratified sampling and cluster sampling methods were taken to collect samples.FoxPro6.0 was used for data establishment,and SPSS 11.5 was used for data analysis.[Results]The results showed thatDMFT had risen from 0.40 in 1993 to 0.69 in 2008,the prevalence rate of dental caries had risen from 21.8% to 30.2%,and the prevalence rate of periodontal health had fallen from 60.6% to 43.9%.[Conclusion]The oral health status in Navy active duty conscripts was serious,and oral health problem showed aggravation.We suggested that the condition of oral health care should be improved,the work of oral health care required to be strengthen,and the order of oral health care should be established at once.

关 键 词：口腔健康调查 口腔疾病 海军官兵 对比 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]