东周时期“被发”的考古学解读  

Interpretation of "Bei Fa" in Eastern Zhou from the Vision of Archaeology

作　　者：王方[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京100102

出　　处：《东南文化》2010年第5期78-83,共6页Southeast Culture

摘　　要："被发"最早出现于先秦文献,是吴越、戎狄地区的主要发型。考古学发现与研究表明,东周时期的"被发"并非单一的一种发型,而是包括剪发、发辫、垂髻在内的发式系统,相对于以黄河中下游和长江中游为中心的中原发髻,不仅具有形态上的差别,还间接反映了中原与边远地区在文化传统、社会发展进程等方面的差异。The vocabulary ＂Bei Fa＂ first appeared in literature before the Qin Dynasty,which was described as the main hairstyle in Wu Yue and Rong Di area.Archaeological findings and researches have showed that ＂Bei Fa＂ is not a single kind of hairstyle in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty but a hairstyle system including ＂Jian Fa＂,＂Fa Bian＂and ＂Chui Ji＂.Comparing with the central parts of China,＂Bei Fa＂ not only showed the differences in style but also reflect indirectly the differences on cultural and social development between central and remote areas.

关 键 词：东周 被发 发式系统 考古学 

分 类 号：K892.23[历史地理—民俗学]