济南市小学生肥胖发生状况及影响因素分析  

Analyzing the Status of Pupils′ Obesity in Jinan and Its Influencing Factors.

作　　者：李荔[1] 徐贵法[1] 蔺新英[1] 李军[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学,山东济南250012

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2010年第11期773-774,777,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：科技部"十一五"国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2008BAI58B05)研究成果

摘　　要：目的:了解济南市小学生的超重及肥胖现状,探讨影响小学生肥胖的相关因素。方法:运用分层随机整群抽样方法,采用自制问卷对济南市6所小学的910名7～12岁小学生及其家长进行调查。结果:本次调查肥胖检出率为17.47%,其中男生为22.27%,女生为13.15%,男生肥胖率高于女生(χ2=13.09,P<0.01);肥胖率在年龄上的检出率差异也有统计学意义,其中≤8岁年龄组的检出率最高。多因素Logistic回归分析表明,小学生的性别、年龄、母亲体质指数、学生吃饭速度及是否吃饱等是小学生肥胖的危险因素。结论:小学生的肥胖率高于以往水平,与小学生的饮食习惯及家长影响等因素有关,控制危险因素,将有效减少小学生肥胖的发生。Objective：To investigate the status of pupils′ overweight and obesity in Jinan,and study its influencing factors.Methods：910 cases of pupils aged from 7 to 12 years old and their parents were chosen from six primary schools in Jinan with stratified random cluster sampling method,and surveyed with self-made questionnaires.Results：17.47% of the pupils were obese,22.27% of which were boys,and 13.15 were girls.There had significant differences between different ages,in which the group aged younger than 8 years old had the highest rate of obesity.By multivariate logistic regression analysis,the results showed that factors as pupils′ gender,age,eating speed and whether they were stuffed,and mother′s BIM were risk factors.Conclusion：The rate of obesity is higher than before,which is related to their eating habits and theirs parents.By controlling these risk factors,incidence of obesity in primary school students can be reduced. Author′s address School of Public Health,Shandong University,Jinan,P.R.China.

关 键 词：小学生 单纯性肥胖 现状 影响因素 

分 类 号：G627.8[文化科学—教育学]