山西省大学毕业生的待业现状及解决对策  

Unemployed Status of Graduates from Universities in Shanxi Province & the Solutions

作　　者：张伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院社会科学部,山西太原030012

出　　处：《教育理论与实践（学科版）》2010年第11期9-12,共4页

基　　金：2010年山西省科技厅软科学研究计划资助项目<山西省大学生待业现状及对策研究>(项目编号2:010041068-03)的成果之一

摘　　要：通过对山西省部分高校2010届大学毕业生的待业状况进行问卷调查和访谈发现,山西省大学毕业生的总数量呈快速增长趋势,就业压力大;大学毕业生的待业数量、待业年限、待业层次分布有很大的不同;大学毕业生就业观念滞后、对工作现状不满,他们将考研作为解决就业的途径之一。因此,各级政府要完善对大学毕业生就业环境、就业渠道的构建和就业政策的拟定,为大学生就业搭建平台;高校要根据市场需要创新办学理念,加大高等教育改革的力度,切实为大学毕业生的就业、创业奠定基础;大学毕业生要转变就业观,树立"先就业、再择业"的就业理念,面向基层,根据社会需求进行就业。Through the questionnaire survey and interviews of the graduates from universities in Shanxi province in 2010 about their unemployment,it has been found out that the total number of graduates from universities in Shanxi province showed a trend of rapid growth,leading to a great employment pressure;the number of unemployed college graduates,their unemployment duration and their unemployment-level distribution are very different;with their backward concept of employment and the dissatisfaction with their jobs,they use the entrance exams for postgraduates as one of their ways to solve the employment.Therefore,governments at all levels should improve the construction of the employment situation and channels and the drawing-up of employment policy to build a platform for their employment;should innovate school-running ideas based on market need,intensify the reform of higher education,authentically lay the foundation for their employment and entrepreneurship;the college graduates should change their concept of employment,establishing the idea of ＂employment first and choosing second＂ the concept of employment,turning toward the grass-roots and level and get a job according to the needs of society.

关 键 词：山西省 大学毕业生 就业 待业 

分 类 号：G473.8[文化科学—教育学]