自致使义动结构式“NP+VR”考察  

An Exploration of Self-causative Verb-resultative Construction "NP+VR"

作　　者：吴为善[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234

出　　处：《汉语学习》2010年第6期3-11,共9页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：汉语自致使义构式"NP+VR"属于"弱致使义"范畴,构式义体现了一种"非预期的过量后果义"。从话语功能来看,该构式往往表达了在某种条件下所产生的主体非可控、非自主的生理或心理上某种消极性的状态变化。本文主要对汉语自致使义构式"NP+VR"的构式类型及其变式进行描写和解释。研究表明,汉语自致使义构式"NP+VR"虽然并不属于特征明显的"句式",但同样是一种具有特定构式义及话语功能的"构式"。Chinese self-causative construction ＂NP＋VR＂ belongs to ＂weakly-causative＂ category and its constructional meaning embodies a kind of meaning of ＂non-prospective excess result＂.From the aspect of discourse function,this construction often expresses non-autonomous negative state change produced under a some condition that the subject can’t control physically and mentally.This paper makes a description and explanation of the construction types and its variants of Chinese self-causative construction ＂NP＋VR＂,and meanwhile discusses relative issues.It indicates that Chinese self-causative construction ＂NP＋VR＂ does not belong to characteristically-clear sentence pattern,but it is also a construction with a special constructional meaning and discourse function.

关 键 词：动结式 构式义 自致使 致使因 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]