宋代武举制度的异化现象与原因  

The Phenomenon and Reasons of the Alienation of Military Examination System in Song Dynasty

作　　者：陈芳[1] 段丽梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学体育系,山西太原030024 [2]运城学院体育系,山西运城044000

出　　处：《搏击（武术科学）》2010年第11期24-25,28,共3页Wushu Science

摘　　要：宋代武举制度虽然较前朝完善,但宋代武举几经兴废,异化现象非常严重,具体表现为:宋代武举"以文制武"、"将从中御",武学是武举的附庸,武举录取人数太少,武学规模太小、武将官员补充、晋升不以武举科考为主等,宋代武举异化原因有显性原因与隐性原因两种,文章试图从当时的历史背景出发更进一步地去研究宋代武举异化及内在原因。Through documentary and logical analysis methods,the paper compares the military examination system of Song Dynasty with the previous times and finds out that though it was getting better,but with up and down,the phenomenon of alienation got more severe than ever before,precisely： in Song＇s military examination system there were ＂civil-oriented tradition＂ ＂Military officers following King＂,the study of military is the dependency of the military examination system.The enrolled people were less in the small scale of military study.And also,the supplement and promotion of officers didn＇t mainly depend on the military examination system.And so on.The reasons of the alienation of Song＇s military examination system are both obvious and invisible.All of this offer an useful enlightenment to know and analyze the history of Song with its documents,but these are all superficial.In the passage,it offers a further research on the alienation of the military examination system and its reasons of Song through the historical background of it.

关 键 词：宋代 武举制度 异化 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]