药物自我处置技能训练对精神分裂症患者社会功能的影响  

Drug self- disposal skills training on the social function of patients with schizophrenia

作　　者：韩凤珍[1] 许玲[1] 轩春燕[1] 王秀菊[1] 侯东强[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市精神病防治院,山东济宁272051

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2010年第12期1784-1786,共3页international journal of nursing

基　　金：本课题为济宁科技攻关项目：（课题编号2008-30）

摘　　要：目的探讨药物自我处置技能训练对精神分裂症患者社会功能的影响。方法将65例精神分裂症患者分为研究组33例（药物自我处置技能训练＋抗精神药物）和对照组32例（一般心理治疗＋抗精神药物）药物自我处置技能训练8周，采用社会功能缺陷筛选量表（SDSS）；本文有关数据采用统计学分析软包SPSS10．0进行t检验χ2检验等统计学分析，检验水准（P〈0．05）。结果治疗8周，药物自我处置技能训练和一般的心理治疗均能提高患者的社会功能，在提高职业工作能力、婚姻职能、父母功能、改善社会退缩、责任心和计划性方面。药物自我处置技能训练较一般的心理治疗效果好（P〈0．01）。结论药物自我处置技能训练能提高患者参与活动的主动性，激活了动机系统从而提高行为矫正的效能，使其社会人际交往技能得到明显改善，达到重建社会功能的目的。Objective To investigate the drug self-disposal skills training on the social function of patients with schizophreni- a. Methods Sixty - five patients with sehizophrenia were divided into study group （33 cases, drug self - disposal skills training plus anti - psyehotropic drugs） and the control group （32 cases, usually psychological therapy plus anti - psychotropic drugs）. Drug self- disposal skills training was lasted for 8 weeks, the effect was assessed by social Functional Disability Screening Schedule （SDSS） . Results The treatment for 8 weeks, drug self- disposal skills training and psychological treatment in general improved the patients＇social function in improving the professional ability to work, marriage functions, their parents, to improve the social withdrawal, responsibility and planning aspoets. Drug self - disposal skills training had more general good effect of psychological treatment （ P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusions Drug self - dis- posal skills training can improve patients＇ participation initiative, the activation of the motivational system to improve the effectiveness of be- havior modification to the social interpersonal skills, to achieve the purpose of reconstruction of the social function.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 处置技能训练 社会功能 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]