“健全的个人主义”与五四文学的激进姿态  

The "Healthy Individualism" and the Radical Attitude of the "May 4th" Literature

作　　者：罗晓静[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2010年第4期64-70,共7页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金(200804400164);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(08JC751035)

摘　　要：五四文学中的"问题小说"、"娜拉热"等思潮和现象的产生,其深层的思想根源是五四时期风行一时的"健全的个人主义"。这意味着五四知识分子激进的启蒙思想、文化姿态和文学主张,如果不以个性解放或个人主义的价值体系来定位,是很难进行恰如其分的阐发和解释的。激进主义是五四文化转型时期居于主导地位的思想、文化、文学潮流之一,个性解放或个人主义不仅是其所蕴含的一种核心文化精神,更是这股思潮得以形成的重要思想资源和动力支撑,而它自身的限度、矛盾及其发展、流转也同样纠结于此。The emerging of the phenomena such as the ＂problem novels＂ and the ＂Rush of Nora＂ has a deep ideological resource in the ＂health individualism＂ which was very popular during the ＂May 4th＂ period.This means that we will hardly give an appropriate explanation to the radical thought of enlightenment,cultural attitudes and literature assertion of the ＂May 4th＂ intellectuals without a coordinate system of the value of individual liberty and individualism.Radicalism was the dominant trend of thought of literature and culture in the cultural transforming ＂May 4th＂ time.Individual liberty and individualism were not only the core spirit of this radicalism,but also the important ideological resource and dynamic support of it.Its own limitation,contradiction,evolution and diversion were also entangled here.

关 键 词：易卜生主义 问题小说 个人主义 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]