火车司机睡眠质量与心理健康状况关系的研究  

Study on Correlation between Sleep Soundness and Mental Health of Engine Drivers

作　　者：周海谦[1] 

机构地区：[1]许昌学院教育科学学院,河南许昌461000

出　　处：《工业卫生与职业病》2010年第6期329-331,共3页Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨火车司机的睡眠质量与心理健康状况之间的关系。方法随机抽取郑州铁路局部分火车司机,按不同的出勤特点将其分为货运内燃、货运电力、客运电力和客运高速机车司机4个观察组,用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对其睡眠质量以及心理健康状况进行调查。结果 58%以上的火车司机存在不同程度的睡眠质量问题,睡眠障碍者占39.7%;客运电力司机(1.22±0.64)和客运高速司机(1.14±0.76)睡眠质量因素明显差于货运电力司机(1.13±0.78)和货运内燃司机(1.03±0.67);高速客运司机(1.18±0.83)入睡需要时间因素明显差于其他类型司机;客运电力司机(1.59±0.84)日夜功能紊乱因素问题最为突出;上述差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。SAS得分客运电力司机(58.3±16.35)和客运高速司机(56.9±18.27)明显高于货运电力司机(34.6±12.28)和货运内燃司机(38.7±11.27),且均值超过中国常模(50);SDS得分货运内燃司机(50.9±13.27)明显高于其他类型司机,且均值超过中国常模(50);上述差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。火车司机的SAS得分与PSQI总分具有明显的相关性(P<0.05)。结论火车司机的睡眠质量存在严重问题,其睡眠整体质量以及出现问题的方面因其出勤特点不同而有所差异。Objective To explore the correlation between sleep soundness and mental health of engine drivers.Methods Train drivers from Zhengzhou Railway Bureau were randomly selected and divided according to different shift features into four groups,i.e.freight diesel locomotive drivers,freight electric locomotive drivers,passenger transport electric locomotive drivers and bullet train drivers.The sleep soundness and status of mental health were tested with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale（PSQI）,Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）,and Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS）.Results More than 58% of train drivers showed more or less problems in sleep quality.39.7% of drivers had sleep-disorder.The sleep quality of passenger transport electric locomotive drivers（1.22±0.64）and bullet train drivers（1.14±0.76）was distinctively worse than those of freight electric locomotive drivers（1.13±0.78）and freight diesel locomotive drivers（1.03±0.67）.The time factor of falling asleep for bullet train drivers（1.18±0.83）was the worst among all other drivers.The factor of day-night function disorder for passenger transport electric locomotive drivers（1.59±0.84）was the most distinctive.The differences of above-mentioned data were all significant（P〈0.05）.The SAS scores obtained for passenger transport electric locomotive drivers（58.3±16.35）and bullet train drivers（56.9 ± 18.27）were obviously higher than those for freight electric locomotive drivers（34.6 ± 12.28）and freight diesel locomotive drivers（38.7 ± 11.27）and the mean exceeded the Chinese norm（50）.As to SDS scores for freight diesel locomotive drivers（50.9 ± 13.27）were obviously higher than those of others and the mean exceeded the Chinese norm（50）,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.01）.SAS scores obtained by engine drivers and PSQI total scores showed significant correlation（P〈0.05）.Conclusions Train drivers have serious problems in sleep quality,which varies with different shift feature

关 键 词：睡眠质量 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表 焦虑自评量表 

分 类 号：B845.66[哲学宗教—心理学]