国际贸易学中的关税绿化——基于生态文明视角的思考  

Green Tariffs in International Trade: Reflections on Ecological Civilization

作　　者：石士钧[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海对外贸易学院国际经贸学院,上海200083

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2010年第11期4-9,共6页International Economics and Trade Research

摘　　要：为了追求全球生态文明,国际贸易学应该研究关税绿化的总体构想和理论阐述,它们涉及关税功能、关税种类、关税税率、附加税和商品具体关税等5方面的全面变革。这个关税变革构想,从WTO的根本宗旨、有关原则、独特作用及其国际贸易的实际趋势四方面来看,都是切实可行的。而这里主张的生态关税同目前出现的所谓碳关税有着七个方面的显著差别。In order to pursue global ecological civilization,the discipline of international trade should make studies on the overall concept of green tariffs and the related theoretical explanations,which involve 5 aspects of comprehensive changes,such as tariff function,tariff type,tariff rates,surcharges and specific tariffs of goods.The idea of this tariff reform is feasible in terms of the WTO＇s fundamental purpose,the relevant principles,the unique role and actual trends of international trade.The paper argues that there are seven significant differences between ecological tariffs and carbon tariffs here.

关 键 词：国际贸易学 绿色关税 生态文明 生态税 碳关税 

分 类 号：F740.22[经济管理—国际贸易]